While
many problems can be fixed in software after capture, focus or sharp
focus, is not one of them. Focus must be obtained at the point of image
capture as no amount of post-process sharpening can bring an
out-of-focus subject into focus. One way to gain better control over
your point-of-focus is to separate the focusing action from the exposure
reading when you fully depress the shutter button. Most all DSLRs and
many point and shoot cameras are capable of separating these two
functions. In the case of a DSLR, you can assign the focusing action to
one of the other buttons on the back of your camera, known as
"Back-button Focusing". This allows you to place your center focus
point, which is your most accurate focus point, directly on your subject
to obtain sharp focus and then re-compose the shot as desired gaining
the proper exposure for the re-composed scene when you depress the
shutter button. Not only will you begin to increase the number of
sharply focused images you are recording but you will also gain more
accurate exposure readings for your scenes. Review your camera manual
for instructions on how to set this up on your particular camera then
give it a try, it may take a while to get used to this new way of image
capture but the results will be much better and more controllable than
when both functions were engaged with the shutter button alone.
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